State Voices

Quotations in this section are drawn from interviews with political leaders in five states (Illinois, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) that were conducted between November 2021 and June 2023 to investigate the state of and changes in women’s political power within state political ecosystems.

What do the Labels Mean?

Search filters provided on this page reflect characteristics of each interview subject, as well as the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports.

  • State: This reflects the state in which the interview subject quoted served in a political leadership role and on which they offered insights into state-level political dynamics for this project.
  • Subject Type: This reflects the political role that the interview subject quoted held at the time of their interview. The attributions included with each quotation reflect necessary updates to subject titles but are not used for categorization in this field. Interview subjects who concurrently hold/held multiple political roles are included in each appropriate category. “Activists” include those primarily engaged in advocacy and/or activism. “Party Leaders” include party organization leaders, not officeholders.
  • Gender: This reflects the gender of the interview subject quoted.
  • Race: This reflects the race/ethnicity of the interview subject quoted, relying on CAWP’s categories for racial/ethnic identification. Interview subjects who identify as more than one race and ethnicity are included in each group with which they identify.
  • Party: This reflects the partisan identification of the interview subject quoted. For individuals not formally aligned with a political party, we requested their preferred partisan identification for this project. Most interview subjects whose professional work spans political parties identify as nonpartisan for the purposes of this project.
  • Report Chapter: This reflects the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports. Each quotation may be categorized as especially illustrative of one or more chapters.
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The reason we’re so red is because we’re in the Bible Belt. …For instance, there’s a lovely little gentleman that has supported me in all my races, I just love him. ….I’ll never forget he said, ‘Maybe someday you could be lieutenant governor…and I said, ‘Well, what about governor?’ And..." Read More

The reason we’re so red is because we’re in the Bible Belt. …For instance, there’s a lovely little gentleman that has supported me in all my races, I just love him. ….I’ll never forget he said, ‘Maybe someday you could be lieutenant governor…and I said, ‘Well, what about governor?’ And he said, ‘Well, that’s a man’s job.’ And for him I couldn’t even find that to be mean, or he didn’t mean it that way. That was just his generation. …He didn’t mean that in any way as a demeaning but that’s what we face when you have such a high percentage of fundamentalism."

Leslie Osborn (r-ok)

Commissioner of Labor

Leslie Osborn (r-ok)

Commissioner of Labor
We have three or four serious consultants that get every Republican elected and you have to use one of them. …This is not a state where you can run for an office like that and win without one of them. And the Democrat Party I’m sure has the same. Read More

We have three or four serious consultants that get every Republican elected and you have to use one of them. …This is not a state where you can run for an office like that and win without one of them. And the Democrat Party I’m sure has the same."

Leslie Osborn (r-ok)

Commissioner of Labor

Leslie Osborn (r-ok)

Commissioner of Labor
I think [the increase in women’s political representation] has been strategic and by design to some extent. [Among] people who are looking at the polling and seeing who’s coming out to vote and what kind of candidates and stories do we need to win, I think there’s been some deliberate,..." Read More

I think [the increase in women’s political representation] has been strategic and by design to some extent. [Among] people who are looking at the polling and seeing who’s coming out to vote and what kind of candidates and stories do we need to win, I think there’s been some deliberate, intentional work done there to try to find women and diverse candidates to run in certain races."

Becky Carroll (d-il)

Democratic Political Consultant

Becky Carroll (d-il)

Democratic Political Consultant
I’m just still very skeptical because I look around a lot of these campaigns and I still see it filled with a lot of white men — a lot of white men’s money, a lot of white men who are consultants and candidates. And like I said, I don’t think..." Read More

I’m just still very skeptical because I look around a lot of these campaigns and I still see it filled with a lot of white men — a lot of white men’s money, a lot of white men who are consultants and candidates. And like I said, I don’t think it really changes…just organically with generations. [It does not change until] there’s a real commitment on the part of campaigns…and those who help find and recruit people to say, ‘We’re going to commit to trying to elect X number of women, period.’ …You have to be deliberate and that infrastructure needs to be built."

Becky Carroll (d-il)

Democratic Political Consultant

Becky Carroll (d-il)

Democratic Political Consultant
If the polling was telling [Democratic leadership] just elect a bunch of men, they’d do that, right? So it’s not like oh they’re dedicated to electing more women. It’s like they are building a roadmap to win. And that roadmap, over the last few years, has been you got to..." Read More

If the polling was telling [Democratic leadership] just elect a bunch of men, they’d do that, right? So it’s not like oh they’re dedicated to electing more women. It’s like they are building a roadmap to win. And that roadmap, over the last few years, has been you got to try to elect more women."

Becky Carroll (d-il)

Democratic Political Consultant

Becky Carroll (d-il)

Democratic Political Consultant
It can be very stressful having to explain our lived experience to those that haven’t walked in our shoes or, in some counties in PA, might have less than 1% of a Black female population. …Sometimes it’s difficult to have to navigate those issues. But I mean, again, you are..." Read More

It can be very stressful having to explain our lived experience to those that haven’t walked in our shoes or, in some counties in PA, might have less than 1% of a Black female population. …Sometimes it’s difficult to have to navigate those issues. But I mean, again, you are just reminded that with this seat of power that you’re in, you have a big responsibility to deliver for the communities that you represent."

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative
When you have issues like Roe v. Wade being decided at the forefront of political discourse right now, and this being a direct attack on women’s bodies, I think it’s those types of issues that are galvanizing women to run. …I always call [Donald Trump] a gift and a curse..." Read More

When you have issues like Roe v. Wade being decided at the forefront of political discourse right now, and this being a direct attack on women’s bodies, I think it’s those types of issues that are galvanizing women to run. …I always call [Donald Trump] a gift and a curse — [a] curse for obvious reasons [and] a gift because it really woke everyone up to what is at stake and what freedoms we are risking to be lost. And, you know, when women started seeing a lot of decisions that are made in the political space that have a direct impact on their quality of life, I think [that] has woken some women up to where, ‘No, I have to be part of a conversation.’ …So many of our bread and butter issues were being dismantled and I think that has contributed to more women getting into politics and [at] all levels, not just as elected officials but as policymakers, as communication specialists, as fundraisers."

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative
I think one [of the barriers to women’s political representation is] access to resources. Being able to fund campaigns, especially the way they’re being financed today when you have independent expenditures flying in, and it’s just getting more expensive to run for elected office. And again, when we’re talking about..." Read More

I think one [of the barriers to women’s political representation is] access to resources. Being able to fund campaigns, especially the way they’re being financed today when you have independent expenditures flying in, and it’s just getting more expensive to run for elected office. And again, when we’re talking about women being paid less, that means women have access to less resources, access to less assets. And it just kind of immediately creates a barrier for our ability to raise our own capital to finance campaigns."

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative
I think with the increase of the electorates being women coming out to vote, determining elections, I think that has forced the Democratic Party to give more women a seat at that table. But just because you have a seat at the table does not mean you are in the..." Read More

I think with the increase of the electorates being women coming out to vote, determining elections, I think that has forced the Democratic Party to give more women a seat at that table. But just because you have a seat at the table does not mean you are in the room or in the smoke-filled room or in the same backroom where the deals are cut."

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative
I think the…newer women coming into the space, or just a new and younger wave of the electorate that are showing up to the polls and voting and getting involved, they’re forcing the Democratic Party to have these conversations [about who is electable]. And, again, it’s showing up in the..." Read More

I think the…newer women coming into the space, or just a new and younger wave of the electorate that are showing up to the polls and voting and getting involved, they’re forcing the Democratic Party to have these conversations [about who is electable]. And, again, it’s showing up in the races that we’re seeing now. [Interview conducted in May 2022.]"

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative
So I think on a positive side, we have access to the table now. But again…we’re not being allowed to be in a position where we’re making the decisions for election cycles or the policy agenda and stuff like that. And we’re still being second guessed. [Interview conducted in May..." Read More

So I think on a positive side, we have access to the table now. But again…we’re not being allowed to be in a position where we’re making the decisions for election cycles or the policy agenda and stuff like that. And we’re still being second guessed. [Interview conducted in May 2022.]"

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative

Morgan Cephas (d-pa)

State Representative

I don’t see barriers, I really don’t. We kind of create our own sometimes. There are some restrictions that we put on ourselves, or we don’t want to get involved in politics."

I don’t see barriers, I really don’t. We kind of create our own sometimes. There are some restrictions that we put on ourselves, or we don’t want to get involved in politics."

Barbara Cegavske (r-nv)

Former Secretary of State

Barbara Cegavske (r-nv)

Former Secretary of State