State Voices

Quotations in this section are drawn from interviews with political leaders in five states (Illinois, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) that were conducted between November 2021 and June 2023 to investigate the state of and changes in women’s political power within state political ecosystems.

What do the Labels Mean?

Search filters provided on this page reflect characteristics of each interview subject, as well as the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports.

  • State: This reflects the state in which the interview subject quoted served in a political leadership role and on which they offered insights into state-level political dynamics for this project.
  • Subject Type: This reflects the political role that the interview subject quoted held at the time of their interview. The attributions included with each quotation reflect necessary updates to subject titles but are not used for categorization in this field. Interview subjects who concurrently hold/held multiple political roles are included in each appropriate category. “Activists” include those primarily engaged in advocacy and/or activism. “Party Leaders” include party organization leaders, not officeholders.
  • Gender: This reflects the gender of the interview subject quoted.
  • Race: This reflects the race/ethnicity of the interview subject quoted, relying on CAWP’s categories for racial/ethnic identification. Interview subjects who identify as more than one race and ethnicity are included in each group with which they identify.
  • Party: This reflects the partisan identification of the interview subject quoted. For individuals not formally aligned with a political party, we requested their preferred partisan identification for this project. Most interview subjects whose professional work spans political parties identify as nonpartisan for the purposes of this project.
  • Report Chapter: This reflects the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports. Each quotation may be categorized as especially illustrative of one or more chapters.
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I carried this childcare bill in the Senate. [Representative] Jehan [Gordon-Booth] had it in the House. We tag-teamed this. We negotiated together. It was intense and hard and all the rest of that stuff. And her daughter, Jianna, …was maybe three. And so we had her in the capitol. And..." Read More

I carried this childcare bill in the Senate. [Representative] Jehan [Gordon-Booth] had it in the House. We tag-teamed this. We negotiated together. It was intense and hard and all the rest of that stuff. And her daughter, Jianna, …was maybe three. And so we had her in the capitol. And so here I am babysitting Jianna in the Senate chamber because her mother is running a childcare bill and doesn’t have childcare. There’s no daycare center in the capitol. …There are close places, [but]…does it make it easy for young women who are having babies to actually hold office?"

Toi W. Hutchinson (d-il)

Former State Senator

Toi W. Hutchinson (d-il)

Former State Senator

I don’t think there’s any bias against women…I believe that that the tide [has] turned dramatically to accepting that women are a vital part of the political process and they need to be included."

I don’t think there’s any bias against women…I believe that that the tide [has] turned dramatically to accepting that women are a vital part of the political process and they need to be included."

Christine Toretti (r-pa)

Republican National Committeewoman and Founder of the Anne B. Anstine Excellence in Public Service Series

Christine Toretti (r-pa)

Republican National Committeewoman and Founder of the Anne B. Anstine Excellence in Public Service Series
I go into rooms and I have conversations with people where they say, ‘Yeah, Oklahoma’s not ready for a woman in that role.’ …That’s still being said in 2021 and that’s being said to me, as the leader of this party. …So I don’t know what they’re saying, when I’m..." Read More

I go into rooms and I have conversations with people where they say, ‘Yeah, Oklahoma’s not ready for a woman in that role.’ …That’s still being said in 2021 and that’s being said to me, as the leader of this party. …So I don’t know what they’re saying, when I’m not around, to a candidate who thinks that they might want to run. …It’s absolutely coming from our donor class…and you can’t minimize the importance of our donor base."

Alicia Andrews (d-ok)

Chair of the Oklahoma Democratic Party

Alicia Andrews (d-ok)

Chair of the Oklahoma Democratic Party
I believe [power is held in] elected positions because that’s where you can affect change. And right now, with [Democrats] being in such a superminority, you can yell all you want but it doesn’t affect the vote on the floor, and the vote on the floor is what makes it..." Read More

I believe [power is held in] elected positions because that’s where you can affect change. And right now, with [Democrats] being in such a superminority, you can yell all you want but it doesn’t affect the vote on the floor, and the vote on the floor is what makes it into a law. [Interview conducted in November 2021.]"

Alicia Andrews (d-ok)

Chair of the Oklahoma Democratic Party

Alicia Andrews (d-ok)

Chair of the Oklahoma Democratic Party

You have to be in the room where the decisions are made."

You have to be in the room where the decisions are made."

Eva Pusateri (r-il)

Former President of The Lincoln Series

Eva Pusateri (r-il)

Former President of The Lincoln Series
I definitely think that the elected Democratic leaders who are running the caucuses and their members who are involved in decision-making, they all want obviously to win the chamber – whether it’s the House or the Senate – and they all want the best candidates. And luckily I think that..." Read More

I definitely think that the elected Democratic leaders who are running the caucuses and their members who are involved in decision-making, they all want obviously to win the chamber – whether it’s the House or the Senate – and they all want the best candidates. And luckily I think that we’re seeing that women were resonating with voters."

Rebecca McNichol (d-pa)

Executive Director of Emerge Pennsylvania

Rebecca McNichol (d-pa)

Executive Director of Emerge Pennsylvania
While I believe that the political parties are doing what they believe best to diversify their parties, …I think [the whole political ecosystem does] suffer from…this belief that the Pennsylvania voters at large are more conservative and, therefore, have certain expectations about what a statewide executive candidate may sound like,..." Read More

While I believe that the political parties are doing what they believe best to diversify their parties, …I think [the whole political ecosystem does] suffer from…this belief that the Pennsylvania voters at large are more conservative and, therefore, have certain expectations about what a statewide executive candidate may sound like, look like, believe in. …[There are] just some implicit biases that are coming out in how donors [and] parties are perceiving who’s electable and who’s not and for what reasons are they electable and not."

Dana Brown (np-pa)

Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Center for Women and Politics

Dana Brown (np-pa)

Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Center for Women and Politics
I think that there is so much systemic misogyny in a state like Georgia, and it’s almost cloaked in civility but it’s still misogynistic. And that permeates southern culture. This old school misogyny…I think that is a barrier to Republican and Democratic women, and at every level. …They don’t see..." Read More

I think that there is so much systemic misogyny in a state like Georgia, and it’s almost cloaked in civility but it’s still misogynistic. And that permeates southern culture. This old school misogyny…I think that is a barrier to Republican and Democratic women, and at every level. …They don’t see them as deserving a place at the table."

Melita Easters (d-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia WIN List

Melita Easters (d-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia WIN List
Anytime you have a statewide election, there’s a lot of jockeying up and down the ballot for people running for Congress, people running for statewide higher office. And so all of those vacancies where we elected new women in 2017 were vacancies created when people resigned from the legislature to..." Read More

Anytime you have a statewide election, there’s a lot of jockeying up and down the ballot for people running for Congress, people running for statewide higher office. And so all of those vacancies where we elected new women in 2017 were vacancies created when people resigned from the legislature to run for higher office."

Melita Easters (d-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia WIN List

Melita Easters (d-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia WIN List