State Voices

Quotations in this section are drawn from interviews with political leaders in five states (Illinois, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) that were conducted between November 2021 and June 2023 to investigate the state of and changes in women’s political power within state political ecosystems.

What do the Labels Mean?

Search filters provided on this page reflect characteristics of each interview subject, as well as the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports.

  • State: This reflects the state in which the interview subject quoted served in a political leadership role and on which they offered insights into state-level political dynamics for this project.
  • Subject Type: This reflects the political role that the interview subject quoted held at the time of their interview. The attributions included with each quotation reflect necessary updates to subject titles but are not used for categorization in this field. Interview subjects who concurrently hold/held multiple political roles are included in each appropriate category. “Activists” include those primarily engaged in advocacy and/or activism. “Party Leaders” include party organization leaders, not officeholders.
  • Gender: This reflects the gender of the interview subject quoted.
  • Race: This reflects the race/ethnicity of the interview subject quoted, relying on CAWP’s categories for racial/ethnic identification. Interview subjects who identify as more than one race and ethnicity are included in each group with which they identify.
  • Party: This reflects the partisan identification of the interview subject quoted. For individuals not formally aligned with a political party, we requested their preferred partisan identification for this project. Most interview subjects whose professional work spans political parties identify as nonpartisan for the purposes of this project.
  • Report Chapter: This reflects the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports. Each quotation may be categorized as especially illustrative of one or more chapters.
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One of the things we’ve tried to do is [increase the racial/ethnic diversity in our party]. …I’ve got a mix of Hispanics and people of color on my executive committee and I want it to stay that way. …They are solid Republicans and we try and get them out and..." Read More

One of the things we’ve tried to do is [increase the racial/ethnic diversity in our party]. …I’ve got a mix of Hispanics and people of color on my executive committee and I want it to stay that way. …They are solid Republicans and we try and get them out and get them shaking the bushes because we just want to be more diverse. …We’re trying to be as diverse as we can be. We want as many voters as we can. And, you know, that’s just the name of the game. Get out the votes. I mean there [are] more Republicans than there are Democrats and if we [get] them all out…we win."

Ken Warner (r-ok)

Chair of the Oklahoma County Republican Party

Ken Warner (r-ok)

Chair of the Oklahoma County Republican Party
I mean it’s been awful and hard [as a woman political consultant in Oklahoma]. …When I was pregnant with Guthrie I had multiple candidates [of] both genders ask me if I was going to be able to handle it. But no one asked my husband that. …And, you know, I’ve..." Read More

I mean it’s been awful and hard [as a woman political consultant in Oklahoma]. …When I was pregnant with Guthrie I had multiple candidates [of] both genders ask me if I was going to be able to handle it. But no one asked my husband that. …And, you know, I’ve been called aggressive and arrogant when my husband is just as confident. I’ve been called a bitch. …You try to not internalize it too much because at the end of the day there’s plenty of women out here supporting the cause too, but, yeah, there’s lots of sexism. And I do think it’s gotten a little bit better, I do, thanks to the representation at the Capitol — the people seeing these awesome women making change up there, right? It [has] just helped in general."

Cassi Peters (d-ok)

Democratic Political Consultant

Cassi Peters (d-ok)

Democratic Political Consultant
I think it’s…vitally important that women are here [as political consultants]. …I ran a business with my husband and he is as feminist as could be and checks his white male privilege all the time, but he is still a white male that struggles no matter what with that internalized..." Read More

I think it’s…vitally important that women are here [as political consultants]. …I ran a business with my husband and he is as feminist as could be and checks his white male privilege all the time, but he is still a white male that struggles no matter what with that internalized patriarchal point of view. And that’s why it’s so important that we’re in these positions. And so I think that it [has] improved and I think even on the Republican side, [the number of women consultants has] improved like over the last decade."

Cassi Peters (d-ok)

Democratic Political Consultant

Cassi Peters (d-ok)

Democratic Political Consultant

Everything [Madigan] did was about maintaining his control as speaker."

Everything [Madigan] did was about maintaining his control as speaker."

Elaine Nekritz (d-il)

Lobbyist and Former State Representative

Elaine Nekritz (d-il)

Lobbyist and Former State Representative
I think some of the effects [of women’s representation] that I see have been muted by the fact that leadership is still male, both the House speaker and the Senate president have continued to be men. And I think that if there were women in those roles, I think the..." Read More

I think some of the effects [of women’s representation] that I see have been muted by the fact that leadership is still male, both the House speaker and the Senate president have continued to be men. And I think that if there were women in those roles, I think the impact would be greater. [Interview conducted in March 2022.]"

Elaine Nekritz (d-il)

Lobbyist and Former State Representative

Elaine Nekritz (d-il)

Lobbyist and Former State Representative
What we found is in the last appointments [to vacant seats]…that’s one way to get a minority or a woman started [in elective office]. …The easiest way to do it is through the appointment process when there’s an opening. Whether it be school board, city council, wherever, because then once..." Read More

What we found is in the last appointments [to vacant seats]…that’s one way to get a minority or a woman started [in elective office]. …The easiest way to do it is through the appointment process when there’s an opening. Whether it be school board, city council, wherever, because then once they’re there, they are the incumbent. That gives them access to contacting lobbyists. That gives them access to raising money. That gives them a foot in the door, at least, [to] choose to run the next time —they have opportunity. And I think if anybody analyzed that, you’d start to see that the appointment process could be a door opening for women and minorities to get into politics."

Chris Giunchigliani (d-nv)

Former Clark County Commissioner and Former State Assemblywoman

Chris Giunchigliani (d-nv)

Former Clark County Commissioner and Former State Assemblywoman
The other thing that’s happening, I think nationally but in Nevada…is we are recruiting women – Emerge and PLAN [Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada] and all sorts of groups – but…there [are] probably three campaign managers left in the state. …You can recruit everybody up the ying-ying but if you..." Read More

The other thing that’s happening, I think nationally but in Nevada…is we are recruiting women – Emerge and PLAN [Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada] and all sorts of groups – but…there [are] probably three campaign managers left in the state. …You can recruit everybody up the ying-ying but if you don’t have people to actually help you execute that race from school board on up, then we’ve got…problems. …So that is part of what hurts women."

Chris Giunchigliani (d-nv)

Former Clark County Commissioner and Former State Assemblywoman

Chris Giunchigliani (d-nv)

Former Clark County Commissioner and Former State Assemblywoman
How do you keep these women around? Because public service…it’s a very toxic environment. It’s a very hard grind. …You’re subjecting your family and your children to all of that. And I think women carry that burden quite differently, and so how do we create a system that allows women..." Read More

How do you keep these women around? Because public service…it’s a very toxic environment. It’s a very hard grind. …You’re subjecting your family and your children to all of that. And I think women carry that burden quite differently, and so how do we create a system that allows women to support each other so that they will have longevity in public service and rise to the ranks of being the next agency director or Cabinet member?"

Donelle Harder (r-ok)

President of the PowHER PAC and Republican Political Consultant

Donelle Harder (r-ok)

President of the PowHER PAC and Republican Political Consultant

We are 100% doing this by the skin of our teeth and by the conviction of our hearts."

We are 100% doing this by the skin of our teeth and by the conviction of our hearts."

Donelle Harder (r-ok)

President of the PowHER PAC and Republican Political Consultant

Donelle Harder (r-ok)

President of the PowHER PAC and Republican Political Consultant
It’s important for our party to broaden our tent. …I mean everybody, even the men in our party – the old men that have been there – realize that we’ve got to change things to have more minorities and women. So now is a perfect time for women who feel..." Read More

It’s important for our party to broaden our tent. …I mean everybody, even the men in our party – the old men that have been there – realize that we’ve got to change things to have more minorities and women. So now is a perfect time for women who feel like they are called or feel like they want to run [for office]. It is a good time to do that."

Ginger Howard (r-ga)

Republican National Committeewoman

Ginger Howard (r-ga)

Republican National Committeewoman
Inside the chamber we’re all very collegial and I think people recognize the power of the people of color and women and our influence and that’s respected. …[But] if you are in one of the committee meetings, like labor or energy or environment – some of those bigger committees –..." Read More

Inside the chamber we’re all very collegial and I think people recognize the power of the people of color and women and our influence and that’s respected. …[But] if you are in one of the committee meetings, like labor or energy or environment – some of those bigger committees – and you’re sitting on one side and looking out into the audience…it’s a sea of male faces. …There’s still a lot of male domination among a certain corps of lobbyists, right? And I see that changing a little bit now, but it’s still kind of a boys’ club among the lobbyists."

Theresa Mah (d-il)

State Representative

Theresa Mah (d-il)

State Representative
[Assembly Speaker Marilyn Kirkpatrick] had a vision to make sure women had a place at the table. And so she made sure that we, the women that had gotten elected, had leadership positions. And so that’s how we ended up chairing committees and holding leadership roles in such a small..." Read More

[Assembly Speaker Marilyn Kirkpatrick] had a vision to make sure women had a place at the table. And so she made sure that we, the women that had gotten elected, had leadership positions. And so that’s how we ended up chairing committees and holding leadership roles in such a small amount of time because she was pivotal. And now we have a majority-woman legislature and she was part of that cornerstone that made it happen."

Irene Bustamante Adams (d-nv)

Former Speaker Pro Tempore of the State Assembly

Irene Bustamante Adams (d-nv)

Former Speaker Pro Tempore of the State Assembly