State Voices

Quotations in this section are drawn from interviews with political leaders in five states (Illinois, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) that were conducted between November 2021 and June 2023 to investigate the state of and changes in women’s political power within state political ecosystems.

What do the Labels Mean?

Search filters provided on this page reflect characteristics of each interview subject, as well as the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports.

  • State: This reflects the state in which the interview subject quoted served in a political leadership role and on which they offered insights into state-level political dynamics for this project.
  • Subject Type: This reflects the political role that the interview subject quoted held at the time of their interview. The attributions included with each quotation reflect necessary updates to subject titles but are not used for categorization in this field. Interview subjects who concurrently hold/held multiple political roles are included in each appropriate category. “Activists” include those primarily engaged in advocacy and/or activism. “Party Leaders” include party organization leaders, not officeholders.
  • Gender: This reflects the gender of the interview subject quoted.
  • Race: This reflects the race/ethnicity of the interview subject quoted, relying on CAWP’s categories for racial/ethnic identification. Interview subjects who identify as more than one race and ethnicity are included in each group with which they identify.
  • Party: This reflects the partisan identification of the interview subject quoted. For individuals not formally aligned with a political party, we requested their preferred partisan identification for this project. Most interview subjects whose professional work spans political parties identify as nonpartisan for the purposes of this project.
  • Report Chapter: This reflects the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports. Each quotation may be categorized as especially illustrative of one or more chapters.
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My experience being on council as the only woman, I do find it to be difficult and challenging [and], at times, frustrating because there are things that I feel like happen that wouldn’t if I was a man or one of the boys. So I’m definitely cognizant of that and..." Read More

My experience being on council as the only woman, I do find it to be difficult and challenging [and], at times, frustrating because there are things that I feel like happen that wouldn’t if I was a man or one of the boys. So I’m definitely cognizant of that and of my gender being on there."

Jessica Rothchild (d-pa)

Scranton City Councilmember

Jessica Rothchild (d-pa)

Scranton City Councilmember
From what I have seen the candidates that do well have been people that have been volunteering or supporting campaigns or been involved in these party spaces for many years. But then it makes it harder for people that haven’t done that level of party-affiliated work to be successful. And..." Read More

From what I have seen the candidates that do well have been people that have been volunteering or supporting campaigns or been involved in these party spaces for many years. But then it makes it harder for people that haven’t done that level of party-affiliated work to be successful. And I’ve seen…so many times where we have a candidate that is a very authentic advocate for her community. She’s a woman of color, grew up in the district wanting to run for office and is in a primary against a white man who has been in the Democratic Party for ten years, serves as a leader in the party and, of course, he’s going to win that primary because no one knows this woman even though she’s a more authentic representative of the district, right? No one knows who she is. She can’t raise the money. She can’t get through the fray of election season. And so, of course, we end up with people who lose because they don’t have the notoriety of being through the party. So I think our vision [at Asian American Advocacy Fund] is very much [to] try to identify and cultivate more of those people that are those authentic representatives of their communities and give them a chance to actually fight in those sorts of situations where they may be fighting a party person for a primary."

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund
I only had a two-week period in which I had to decide if I was going to run because, of course, the incumbent decided at the very last minute that he was retiring. And so it didn’t give me very much lead time to figure all this out. But in..." Read More

I only had a two-week period in which I had to decide if I was going to run because, of course, the incumbent decided at the very last minute that he was retiring. And so it didn’t give me very much lead time to figure all this out. But in that two-week period I had to really think about [it]. ‘Does this even make sense for me to run, like all the logistical things? But also, am I going to get a lot of hatred? Am I going to get a lot of pushback because of who I am? Because of what I look like?’ But at the end of the day, the reason that pushed me was because Stacey Abrams was on the ballot that year. I said, ‘Okay, wow, we have a Black woman running at the top of the ticket. She’s running statewide to be governor of the state. So if she can run and if she can be that bold that she thinks that the voters of Georgia will support her to get there, then I should be able to run at least for my small little district seat.’ …It was so important to have her in that role because…if it wasn’t for her taking that bold step, I don’t think I would have made the decision as I had, regardless of everything else that had been presented to me."

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund
I think over the last five years, [the increase in women’s political representation has] been sort of this movement that was propelled by the Trump effect. But also even before then, just having seen how so much of the organizing happens by women, especially in the spaces I operate in...." Read More

I think over the last five years, [the increase in women’s political representation has] been sort of this movement that was propelled by the Trump effect. But also even before then, just having seen how so much of the organizing happens by women, especially in the spaces I operate in. They are very women-led. It’s no surprise to me that more and more people in elected office are women because they have been the ones doing the work for the last many years. [Interview conducted in January 2022.]"

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund
Honestly, I think [providing financial support to women candidates is] a part of [the strategy to move the needle for women] but I don’t think that’s the end all be all…especially with campaign finance laws and things like that. A PAC like Georgia WIN List could only contribute $2,800 or..." Read More

Honestly, I think [providing financial support to women candidates is] a part of [the strategy to move the needle for women] but I don’t think that’s the end all be all…especially with campaign finance laws and things like that. A PAC like Georgia WIN List could only contribute $2,800 or something like that. So in the grand scheme of the campaign, $2,800 is great, an endorsement from Georgia WIN List is great. But I think the real support comes in with how much work can an organization do? Or how much work can a network of people do to actually help to get voters in that district to show up? Because I think that that’s what some people forget. …It’s not about getting the endorsements. It’s not about getting the money. It’s about actually getting the voters in that district to support this person. …I think obviously PACs and those organizations play an important role. I don’t think that alone is enough."

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund

Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood (d-ga)

Executive Director of Asian American Advocacy Fund

As far as where we are today, what kind of resources that [are] available [for women], I will have to say the Democrats I feel like have us beat on that. [Interview conducted in January 2022.]"

As far as where we are today, what kind of resources that [are] available [for women], I will have to say the Democrats I feel like have us beat on that. [Interview conducted in January 2022.]"

Lori Callahan (r-ok)

Founder of Oklahoma Women Run and Former State Legislative Candidate

Lori Callahan (r-ok)

Founder of Oklahoma Women Run and Former State Legislative Candidate
We got a lot of attention here in Nevada for having a majority-women legislature and I think that we need to go a little bit deeper there as well because…it’s not that influential to have a bunch of women in power if they are going to align themselves with patriarchy,..." Read More

We got a lot of attention here in Nevada for having a majority-women legislature and I think that we need to go a little bit deeper there as well because…it’s not that influential to have a bunch of women in power if they are going to align themselves with patriarchy, and they are going to align themselves with status quo, and they are going to align themselves with mass incarceration and all of the things that are consistently impacting our community. So I don’t necessarily consider that power. What I consider to be a power is having people who are in alignment with the community and positioned with power."

Leslie Turner (d-nv)

Co-Director of the Mass Liberation Project Nevada

Leslie Turner (d-nv)

Co-Director of the Mass Liberation Project Nevada
Donors want to invest in people that they think are going to win. And donors don’t think women are going to win. …And so I think that is the biggest obstacle facing women, facing every candidate, really facing women is how do they convince the donor base that they can..." Read More

Donors want to invest in people that they think are going to win. And donors don’t think women are going to win. …And so I think that is the biggest obstacle facing women, facing every candidate, really facing women is how do they convince the donor base that they can win."

Kalyn Free (d-ok)

Democratic National Committeewoman and Political Consultant

Kalyn Free (d-ok)

Democratic National Committeewoman and Political Consultant
I think the biggest challenges facing Native American, Black, and Hispanic women in the state have to do with just the lack of very many opportunities [in] any districts where they can truly be competitive. And from what I’ve been following in 2020 with the new districting that’s been going..." Read More

I think the biggest challenges facing Native American, Black, and Hispanic women in the state have to do with just the lack of very many opportunities [in] any districts where they can truly be competitive. And from what I’ve been following in 2020 with the new districting that’s been going on in Oklahoma right now, it’s getting worse. …There just aren’t that many opportunities at the state level for districts that would have large, active, engaged minority populations to be competitive. [Interview conducted in January 2022.]"

Cindy Simon Rosenthal (np-ok)

Former Director of the Carl Albert Center and Former Mayor of Norman

Cindy Simon Rosenthal (np-ok)

Former Director of the Carl Albert Center and Former Mayor of Norman
I think local government is becoming more and more of an option for women in Oklahoma. …Most of the cities are nonpartisan. …I think there are people finding that maybe a state legislative race is out of reach because of the nature of the district. And so they are turning..." Read More

I think local government is becoming more and more of an option for women in Oklahoma. …Most of the cities are nonpartisan. …I think there are people finding that maybe a state legislative race is out of reach because of the nature of the district. And so they are turning to opportunities that are more accessible maybe."

Cindy Simon Rosenthal (np-ok)

Former Director of the Carl Albert Center and Former Mayor of Norman

Cindy Simon Rosenthal (np-ok)

Former Director of the Carl Albert Center and Former Mayor of Norman
I think sometimes, too, as a Black woman or as a Native woman, thinking about going into rural spaces…it does give you pause because you don’t know…if you will be welcomed or what type of response people will have, whether they think that you don’t belong, you don’t know what..." Read More

I think sometimes, too, as a Black woman or as a Native woman, thinking about going into rural spaces…it does give you pause because you don’t know…if you will be welcomed or what type of response people will have, whether they think that you don’t belong, you don’t know what you’re talking about, you don’t have the education or skills or whatever the case may be."

Shalondra Harrison (d-ok)

Executive Director of Sally's List and former Democratic Committeeperson

Shalondra Harrison (d-ok)

Executive Director of Sally's List and former Democratic Committeeperson
Thinking that there aren’t resources out there to help [is a hurdle to women running for office]. …A big part of the work that I’m doing with Sally’s List is to make sure that people know that this organization exists, that it’s free, and that this is the first place..." Read More

Thinking that there aren’t resources out there to help [is a hurdle to women running for office]. …A big part of the work that I’m doing with Sally’s List is to make sure that people know that this organization exists, that it’s free, and that this is the first place you can turn to if you are considering running. But I think it’s just that feeling of a lack of support. …It makes a hard thing even harder."

Shalondra Harrison (d-ok)

Executive Director of Sally's List and former Democratic Committeeperson

Shalondra Harrison (d-ok)

Executive Director of Sally's List and former Democratic Committeeperson