State Voices

Quotations in this section are drawn from interviews with political leaders in five states (Illinois, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) that were conducted between November 2021 and June 2023 to investigate the state of and changes in women’s political power within state political ecosystems.

What do the Labels Mean?

Search filters provided on this page reflect characteristics of each interview subject, as well as the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports.

  • State: This reflects the state in which the interview subject quoted served in a political leadership role and on which they offered insights into state-level political dynamics for this project.
  • Subject Type: This reflects the political role that the interview subject quoted held at the time of their interview. The attributions included with each quotation reflect necessary updates to subject titles but are not used for categorization in this field. Interview subjects who concurrently hold/held multiple political roles are included in each appropriate category. “Activists” include those primarily engaged in advocacy and/or activism. “Party Leaders” include party organization leaders, not officeholders.
  • Gender: This reflects the gender of the interview subject quoted.
  • Race: This reflects the race/ethnicity of the interview subject quoted, relying on CAWP’s categories for racial/ethnic identification. Interview subjects who identify as more than one race and ethnicity are included in each group with which they identify.
  • Party: This reflects the partisan identification of the interview subject quoted. For individuals not formally aligned with a political party, we requested their preferred partisan identification for this project. Most interview subjects whose professional work spans political parties identify as nonpartisan for the purposes of this project.
  • Report Chapter: This reflects the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports. Each quotation may be categorized as especially illustrative of one or more chapters.
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Well, you have the same power players behind the legislators. And I know that’s been one concern and complaint that a lot of people have had is that they wish we had a bigger pool of consultants to choose from when it comes time to run and to have representation..." Read More

Well, you have the same power players behind the legislators. And I know that’s been one concern and complaint that a lot of people have had is that they wish we had a bigger pool of consultants to choose from when it comes time to run and to have representation because there’s been a monopoly, really. So you know, as much as I hate to say it, those are the people who kind of pull the strings."

Amy Tarkanian (r-nv)

Former Chair of the Nevada Republican Party

Amy Tarkanian (r-nv)

Former Chair of the Nevada Republican Party

Power is people."

Power is people."

Adelina Nicholls (np-ga)

Executive Director of the Georgia Latino Alliance for Human Rights

Adelina Nicholls (np-ga)

Executive Director of the Georgia Latino Alliance for Human Rights
There are value sets in politics…that are promoted particularly with the guys…[of] loyalty and staying in line and pulling for the team. …I think that the idea of having women in that space becomes a question mark, right, in the sense of, ‘Is she going to be overly emotional and..." Read More

There are value sets in politics…that are promoted particularly with the guys…[of] loyalty and staying in line and pulling for the team. …I think that the idea of having women in that space becomes a question mark, right, in the sense of, ‘Is she going to be overly emotional and [is she] going to be uncontrollable?’"

Tricia Mueller (d-pa)

Democratic Political Consultant

Tricia Mueller (d-pa)

Democratic Political Consultant
I think that there’s a little bit more hesitance, right, in terms of maybe doing something inappropriate. I don’t think that [new rules on sexual harassment have] completely changed the culture and, all of a sudden, people are so respectful. But I think it did put people on notice that..." Read More

I think that there’s a little bit more hesitance, right, in terms of maybe doing something inappropriate. I don’t think that [new rules on sexual harassment have] completely changed the culture and, all of a sudden, people are so respectful. But I think it did put people on notice that [harassment] was a real thing, that you will be held accountable to your actions and it’s not how it used to be or [will] just get swept under the rug and then that’s it. I’m not saying that every instance gets brought out. [That’s] certainly not the case in Georgia. But I think…it did strike a little bit of fear in the people who are doing the wrong stuff."

Falak Sabbak (d-ga)

Former Executive Director of the Georgia House Democratic Caucus

Falak Sabbak (d-ga)

Former Executive Director of the Georgia House Democratic Caucus
I think that [gender and racial diversity is] inherently something the [Democratic] Caucus was always going to support. You know, we pride ourselves on having a really diverse body…and a really diverse caucus, and I think that that’s something that was always reflected in the office electorally. Read More

I think that [gender and racial diversity is] inherently something the [Democratic] Caucus was always going to support. You know, we pride ourselves on having a really diverse body…and a really diverse caucus, and I think that that’s something that was always reflected in the office electorally."

Falak Sabbak (d-ga)

Former Executive Director of the Georgia House Democratic Caucus

Falak Sabbak (d-ga)

Former Executive Director of the Georgia House Democratic Caucus

You literally have to say, ‘Look at me, look at me, look at what I did.’ You have to do that all the time, and probably more as a Black woman than others, because we just have to constantly prove ourselves."

You literally have to say, ‘Look at me, look at me, look at what I did.’ You have to do that all the time, and probably more as a Black woman than others, because we just have to constantly prove ourselves."

Marci Collier Overstreet (np-ga)

Atlanta City Councilmember

Marci Collier Overstreet (np-ga)

Atlanta City Councilmember

So there is [a support infrastructure for Democratic women in politics], but…not for the local level. That is what I found."

So there is [a support infrastructure for Democratic women in politics], but…not for the local level. That is what I found."

Marci Collier Overstreet (np-ga)

Atlanta City Councilmember

Marci Collier Overstreet (np-ga)

Atlanta City Councilmember
Especially for state government workers, the pay that you’re going to get [in the Illinois legislature] versus the pay that you would get working in the private sector, especially if you’re a young female or a young minority coming out of law school, [is significantly different]. [Do] you really…want to..." Read More

Especially for state government workers, the pay that you’re going to get [in the Illinois legislature] versus the pay that you would get working in the private sector, especially if you’re a young female or a young minority coming out of law school, [is significantly different]. [Do] you really…want to come down to Springfield and work for not very much money, have to travel, all that, or [if] you can just work for a law firm in Chicago, what are you gonna do?"

Jessica Basham (d-il)

Former Chief of Staff to House Speakers Michael Madigan and Emanuel Chris Welch

Jessica Basham (d-il)

Former Chief of Staff to House Speakers Michael Madigan and Emanuel Chris Welch
Georgia is, what I think, at a significant demographic crossroads. Certainly, women of color are much more engaged than men of color in the state of Georgia. There [are] more Latinas registered to vote than there are Latinos. And women are engaging in ways that are substantive to help build..." Read More

Georgia is, what I think, at a significant demographic crossroads. Certainly, women of color are much more engaged than men of color in the state of Georgia. There [are] more Latinas registered to vote than there are Latinos. And women are engaging in ways that are substantive to help build a better community together. But I think part of the challenge is [that] we are in a system that the deck is stacked against substantial wins for our communities. We have a redistricting, gerrymandered process that packed in [and] diluted minority communities to help preserve white male dominance in the Georgia legislature."

Jerry Gonzalez (np-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia Association of Latino Elected Officials

Jerry Gonzalez (np-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia Association of Latino Elected Officials

If we want a Latina congresswoman from Georgia, a lot of the preparation of being in the public space comes at the local levels."

If we want a Latina congresswoman from Georgia, a lot of the preparation of being in the public space comes at the local levels."

Jerry Gonzalez (np-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia Association of Latino Elected Officials

Jerry Gonzalez (np-ga)

Executive Director of Georgia Association of Latino Elected Officials

I would be lying if I told you there probably isn’t some slight bias with women [candidates] among [the donor class]. If the donor class is 80% male, then it’s not surprising we keep ending up with male candidates."

I would be lying if I told you there probably isn’t some slight bias with women [candidates] among [the donor class]. If the donor class is 80% male, then it’s not surprising we keep ending up with male candidates."

Ray Zaborney (r-pa)

Republican Political Consultant

Ray Zaborney (r-pa)

Republican Political Consultant
Democrats have a list of attacks that they make on Republicans, no matter what — we’re extreme on this or that, abortion, et cetera, et cetera. …They stick more to [an] old white man than they would to a female candidate, right? It’s very hard…for a white man Democrat to..." Read More

Democrats have a list of attacks that they make on Republicans, no matter what — we’re extreme on this or that, abortion, et cetera, et cetera. …They stick more to [an] old white man than they would to a female candidate, right? It’s very hard…for a white man Democrat to attack a woman saying…essentially what you should do when it comes to abortion, what you should do when it comes to you know, childcare, et cetera. …So there is no doubt that there is an electoral advantage, and whoever cracks the code and marries up a strong, qualified female with the resources is going to win…a statewide election [in Pennsylvania]."

Ray Zaborney (r-pa)

Republican Political Consultant

Ray Zaborney (r-pa)

Republican Political Consultant