State Voices
Quotations in this section are drawn from interviews with political leaders in five states (Illinois, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) that were conducted between November 2021 and June 2023 to investigate the state of and changes in women’s political power within state political ecosystems.
What do the Labels Mean?
Search filters provided on this page reflect characteristics of each interview subject, as well as the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports.
- State: This reflects the state in which the interview subject quoted served in a political leadership role and on which they offered insights into state-level political dynamics for this project.
- Subject Type: This reflects the political role that the interview subject quoted held at the time of their interview. The attributions included with each quotation reflect necessary updates to subject titles but are not used for categorization in this field. Interview subjects who concurrently hold/held multiple political roles are included in each appropriate category. “Activists” include those primarily engaged in advocacy and/or activism. “Party Leaders” include party organization leaders, not officeholders.
- Gender: This reflects the gender of the interview subject quoted.
- Race: This reflects the race/ethnicity of the interview subject quoted, relying on CAWP’s categories for racial/ethnic identification. Interview subjects who identify as more than one race and ethnicity are included in each group with which they identify.
- Party: This reflects the partisan identification of the interview subject quoted. For individuals not formally aligned with a political party, we requested their preferred partisan identification for this project. Most interview subjects whose professional work spans political parties identify as nonpartisan for the purposes of this project.
- Report Chapter: This reflects the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports. Each quotation may be categorized as especially illustrative of one or more chapters.
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The level of sexual harassment that I have endured inside of city council is just out of this world. …I would say that there [is] this sort of exoticization, I guess. Like I’m an exotic animal because there [are] not a lot of people like me. …I come in [to..."
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The level of sexual harassment that I have endured inside of city council is just out of this world. …I would say that there [is] this sort of exoticization, I guess. Like I’m an exotic animal because there [are] not a lot of people like me. …I come in [to a luncheon to welcome new council members] and two colleagues are standing there who I have never met in my whole life. And one of them tells me, ‘Oh, hi. Congratulations on your win. Finally we get somebody pretty to look at.’ …The other colleague, the other council member that was with [him], laughed because he thought it was hilarious. … And you’re like, ‘Oh my God. Where am I? What did I do? These are people I’m going to work with.’ I remember feeling very anxious at that moment."
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
I think that, at least what I am seeing here in Chicago, is that people are getting way more organized in order to be able to support candidates that they trust. …And in that work there is an understanding that whoever it is that runs needs to be representative of..."
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I think that, at least what I am seeing here in Chicago, is that people are getting way more organized in order to be able to support candidates that they trust. …And in that work there is an understanding that whoever it is that runs needs to be representative of the communities that we live in."
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
When I finally said, ‘Yes, I’m going to [run for office],’ I also told my [staff], ‘I need you all to remember that I’m a mother. I need you all to remember that I need time with my child. So we are going to have to figure out a childcare..."
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When I finally said, ‘Yes, I’m going to [run for office],’ I also told my [staff], ‘I need you all to remember that I’m a mother. I need you all to remember that I need time with my child. So we are going to have to figure out a childcare situation that includes my child into all of this because I can’t just not see my child. That’s not an option.’ And because of that we created a kid’s area in our campaign office and we had childcare every weekend when we were knocking on doors so that when I came back for lunch I could be with my child. And for other women that wanted to participate in the campaign [and]…be able to leave their kids in childcare — they could go knock on doors and organize or participate in the campaign in whatever way they wanted to. That experience…informs the way in which I structure my ward office because when you come into my ward office the first thing that you have is the kid’s area where, when parents come in with their kids, they know that there’s space for them."
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
I do think that a lot of the power right now lays in the grassroots, the union organizations like United Working Families, for example, organizations like Mijente, those organizations that have been doing the organizing work for a very, very long time. …They have the power because they have the..."
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I do think that a lot of the power right now lays in the grassroots, the union organizations like United Working Families, for example, organizations like Mijente, those organizations that have been doing the organizing work for a very, very long time. …They have the power because they have the hands; they have the people that can go knock on doors."
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
Rossana Rodríguez (d-il)
Chicago City Councilmember
Thinking about yourself as an activist or an advocate and making demands of power, making demands of your government, and then becoming the government, [you have to think about how]…you don’t lose your critique now [that] you’re inside of the system, right? And so…how do you play it? …Depending on..."
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Thinking about yourself as an activist or an advocate and making demands of power, making demands of your government, and then becoming the government, [you have to think about how]…you don’t lose your critique now [that] you’re inside of the system, right? And so…how do you play it? …Depending on the profile of donors, depending on the profile of voters and people who support you, there will be people who are excited about you throwing bombs inside of the House. And there are going to be people who are like, ‘No, we got you elected so you can get stuff done.’ And both of those will be in the ears of your activist candidate, your movement-aligned candidate."
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
There’s a reason why wealthy people who often are men and not responsible for childcare are the ones who often run for office. …Oftentimes when people are considering running, they are not seriously considering the personal ecology that they are going to need to maintain in order to be successful..."
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There’s a reason why wealthy people who often are men and not responsible for childcare are the ones who often run for office. …Oftentimes when people are considering running, they are not seriously considering the personal ecology that they are going to need to maintain in order to be successful as an elected official. Thinking about running for state House in Georgia, if you are a millionaire and you have assets and you have childcare and all of that, you absolutely can go work for $17,000 a year. Of course, right? You cannot do that if you are working class, if you are actively involved in rearing children, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. And so what kind of life do you need, what kind of support do you need in order to sustain a career as an elected official? And even on the federal level, you need support in ways that wealth makes easier [and] gives you access to."
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
I know we live in an EMILY’s List world and we live in a world where there’s Emerge. And there needs to be more. There just needs to be more…like the aggressive recruiting and preparation and training. …I know that these groups exist; we work with them. We love them..."
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I know we live in an EMILY’s List world and we live in a world where there’s Emerge. And there needs to be more. There just needs to be more…like the aggressive recruiting and preparation and training. …I know that these groups exist; we work with them. We love them and support them. And it’s not enough. It’s just not. And so we should disabuse ourselves of the notion that like, ‘Oh, we’ll be duplicating efforts.’ It’s not enough."
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
[Power is] the ability to check off items on your political agenda."
[Power is] the ability to check off items on your political agenda."
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
Nsé Ufot (np-ga)
Former Chief Executive Officer of the New Georgia Project
When you walk in a room every morning and every morning you are having breakfast with 50 men, and you’re the only woman sitting there, you know, you’d like to think that gets old and you forget about it. Well, you never forget about it."
When you walk in a room every morning and every morning you are having breakfast with 50 men, and you’re the only woman sitting there, you know, you’d like to think that gets old and you forget about it. Well, you never forget about it."
Renee Unterman (r-ga)
Former State Senator
Renee Unterman (r-ga)
Former State Senator
My cause for concern is that I’ve not seen much change over the years. And I think that’s a precursor of why this state is turning purple. And that concerns me because I am a conservative Republican and we have to have more than angry white men in the party...."
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My cause for concern is that I’ve not seen much change over the years. And I think that’s a precursor of why this state is turning purple. And that concerns me because I am a conservative Republican and we have to have more than angry white men in the party. And if you’re going to have more than that, you have to have more women. And I just haven’t seen that curve being struck. I mean they haven’t tried to pave the road for that and that’s part of the reason why you see the demise [of the Republican Party]."
Renee Unterman (r-ga)
Former State Senator
Renee Unterman (r-ga)
Former State Senator
Sometimes men don’t understand why women need special groups of women – like, ‘Oh, if we had a special group of men, you’d think it was discriminatory.’ It’s because we haven’t been in these positions of leadership and power as long as men have. But I think it’s really, really..."
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Sometimes men don’t understand why women need special groups of women – like, ‘Oh, if we had a special group of men, you’d think it was discriminatory.’ It’s because we haven’t been in these positions of leadership and power as long as men have. But I think it’s really, really important that women have sounding boards, that they have mentors, that they have groups that they can go to and share their vulnerabilities and be helped up into the political process. I will tell you that is a major goal of mine."
Susan Wild (d-pa)
U.S. Representative
Susan Wild (d-pa)
U.S. Representative
Women suffer badly from imposter syndrome. And I know myself, when I first started considering running, I questioned myself a lot about ‘why me? Am I really qualified to do this?’ And it wasn’t until somebody said, ‘Well, if you’re not qualified, I don’t know who is,’ [that] I started..."
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Women suffer badly from imposter syndrome. And I know myself, when I first started considering running, I questioned myself a lot about ‘why me? Am I really qualified to do this?’ And it wasn’t until somebody said, ‘Well, if you’re not qualified, I don’t know who is,’ [that] I started thinking about it in a different way. And I do think it’s getting better. I think younger women, considerably younger than I am, don’t have it as badly as my generation did, maybe because they are growing up with better role models and examples of women doing these things. …They seem to be much more empowered than we were."
Susan Wild (d-pa)
U.S. Representative
Susan Wild (d-pa)
U.S. Representative