State Voices

Quotations in this section are drawn from interviews with political leaders in five states (Illinois, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) that were conducted between November 2021 and June 2023 to investigate the state of and changes in women’s political power within state political ecosystems.

What do the Labels Mean?

Search filters provided on this page reflect characteristics of each interview subject, as well as the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports.

  • State: This reflects the state in which the interview subject quoted served in a political leadership role and on which they offered insights into state-level political dynamics for this project.
  • Subject Type: This reflects the political role that the interview subject quoted held at the time of their interview. The attributions included with each quotation reflect necessary updates to subject titles but are not used for categorization in this field. Interview subjects who concurrently hold/held multiple political roles are included in each appropriate category. “Activists” include those primarily engaged in advocacy and/or activism. “Party Leaders” include party organization leaders, not officeholders.
  • Gender: This reflects the gender of the interview subject quoted.
  • Race: This reflects the race/ethnicity of the interview subject quoted, relying on CAWP’s categories for racial/ethnic identification. Interview subjects who identify as more than one race and ethnicity are included in each group with which they identify.
  • Party: This reflects the partisan identification of the interview subject quoted. For individuals not formally aligned with a political party, we requested their preferred partisan identification for this project. Most interview subjects whose professional work spans political parties identify as nonpartisan for the purposes of this project.
  • Report Chapter: This reflects the report chapter(s) and findings that each quotation best supports. Each quotation may be categorized as especially illustrative of one or more chapters.
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[Former Assembly Speakers] Jason Frierson and Steve Yeager — you have two men that recognize the importance of having strong women in those positions [of political power] and they’re not just paying lip service. They are doing it by their actions in who they’re appointing, who they are making chairs..." Read More

[Former Assembly Speakers] Jason Frierson and Steve Yeager — you have two men that recognize the importance of having strong women in those positions [of political power] and they’re not just paying lip service. They are doing it by their actions in who they’re appointing, who they are making chairs of committees, and really including that voice in the upper decision-making."

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator
I think [women’s political organizations] are needing to also shift especially around women of color. I think that…we need to push our allies to identify some of that inherent bias that they have within their own organizations, and a lot of them are doing that. …I think it’s important for..." Read More

I think [women’s political organizations] are needing to also shift especially around women of color. I think that…we need to push our allies to identify some of that inherent bias that they have within their own organizations, and a lot of them are doing that. …I think it’s important for people that are in positions like I am to call out some of that disparity."

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator
No. I don’t think [a support infrastructure for Asian women in Nevada politics exists] at all. And I think if you talk to the Latina women in our state, I think they will tell you the same exact thing. …I can’t imagine a woman of color not saying the same..." Read More

No. I don’t think [a support infrastructure for Asian women in Nevada politics exists] at all. And I think if you talk to the Latina women in our state, I think they will tell you the same exact thing. …I can’t imagine a woman of color not saying the same thing."

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator
You didn’t see that change [in the legislative conversation] happen immediately [when we had a female majority]. I think you saw it happen going into the next session when those people were now in leadership roles – from being…male-dominated chairs of committees to female-dominated chairs of committees – and that..." Read More

You didn’t see that change [in the legislative conversation] happen immediately [when we had a female majority]. I think you saw it happen going into the next session when those people were now in leadership roles – from being…male-dominated chairs of committees to female-dominated chairs of committees – and that changed the conversation."

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator

Behind the great Harry Reid were a bunch of really powerful women doing the work and…building those relationships and figuring out what was going to resonate with…women voters here in our state."

Behind the great Harry Reid were a bunch of really powerful women doing the work and…building those relationships and figuring out what was going to resonate with…women voters here in our state."

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator

Rochelle Nguyen (d-nv)

State Senator
This is a boys’ club. …And listen…my chief of staff is a woman and I see it through her eyes now — of her working inside of this [state Capitol] building in Oklahoma City. …There [are] a lot of women that work in this building, but that doesn’t mean that..." Read More

This is a boys’ club. …And listen…my chief of staff is a woman and I see it through her eyes now — of her working inside of this [state Capitol] building in Oklahoma City. …There [are] a lot of women that work in this building, but that doesn’t mean that you still can’t have a boys’ club culture that can be very draining for a female. And I’ve seen it. And I’m much more sensitive to it today because of that."

Matt Pinnell (r-ok)

Lieutenant Governor

Matt Pinnell (r-ok)

Lieutenant Governor

Money speaks. While hard work is clearly important, contributing financially to candidates can provide greater access and opportunity to have a “seat at the table.” It is potentially a more direct route to influencing policy decisions."

Money speaks. While hard work is clearly important, contributing financially to candidates can provide greater access and opportunity to have a “seat at the table.” It is potentially a more direct route to influencing policy decisions."

Leslie Anne Miller (d-pa)

Attorney, Democratic Fundraiser, and Community Activist

Leslie Anne Miller (d-pa)

Attorney, Democratic Fundraiser, and Community Activist
So specific to Illinois I will also say [that] this administration…in terms of the governor’s office and his Cabinet positions, more than 50% of the appointments are women. And that matters significantly. …The fact that this governor has surrounded himself and appointed the women…directly impacts the experience of women and..." Read More

So specific to Illinois I will also say [that] this administration…in terms of the governor’s office and his Cabinet positions, more than 50% of the appointments are women. And that matters significantly. …The fact that this governor has surrounded himself and appointed the women…directly impacts the experience of women and families and communities, whether you are a consumer of budget items or you work for the State of Illinois."

Sol Flores (d-il)

Former Deputy Governor

Sol Flores (d-il)

Former Deputy Governor
I thoroughly understand now the power of the executive branch. And it is powerful. And so to have this appointment I feel so privileged and honored and humbled because there is a lot that I get to do. …We are doing all of those things to have the experience of..." Read More

I thoroughly understand now the power of the executive branch. And it is powerful. And so to have this appointment I feel so privileged and honored and humbled because there is a lot that I get to do. …We are doing all of those things to have the experience of implementation of budgets, programs, and the legislation be what it was intended to be, right? …And inside of that there’s a lot of discretion…and depending on who you are, what your values are, it can go one way or it can go the other."

Sol Flores (d-il)

Former Deputy Governor

Sol Flores (d-il)

Former Deputy Governor
I think what has [to happen] to move the needle is I think there has to be somewhat of personal interest by leadership, male leadership, to kind of articulate that expectation [of inclusivity]. And I think that, again, on the Democrat side it is articulated. I observe leadership goes to..." Read More

I think what has [to happen] to move the needle is I think there has to be somewhat of personal interest by leadership, male leadership, to kind of articulate that expectation [of inclusivity]. And I think that, again, on the Democrat side it is articulated. I observe leadership goes to their member’s fundraisers. They will say, ‘Sponsored by,’ ‘Hosted by,’ and it usually is a member of the leadership team. So it basically indicates that we’re supporting here and we expect the same type of consideration [from donors]. I don’t see that as much on the Republican side. And I don’t think that it’s articulated that we expect you to support women as much [as men]."

Pamela Althoff (r-il)

Former State Senator

Pamela Althoff (r-il)

Former State Senator
I have gotten to pass some pretty amazing things, and that satisfaction does a lot [to keep me motivated to stay in office]. …I wouldn’t put myself through this if I weren’t accomplishing good things. …The balance sheet is tough on doing this job, even with the wins. And so,..." Read More

I have gotten to pass some pretty amazing things, and that satisfaction does a lot [to keep me motivated to stay in office]. …I wouldn’t put myself through this if I weren’t accomplishing good things. …The balance sheet is tough on doing this job, even with the wins. And so, if I was just here to be here, I can’t imagine it being worth it. …I mean like my first bill — within two days of it becoming law I heard from families whose kids were alive because of it. Talk about [putting] that in my arm…that’s the kind of stuff [that keeps me motivated]."

Kelly Cassidy (d-il)

State Representative

Kelly Cassidy (d-il)

State Representative
The toxicity of our politics [gives me pause for concern]. It’s definitely a disincentive for…everyone, but I think it’s particularly a disincentive for women because the vitriol that we get is much worse. I lost count of how many people over the last two years during the pandemic got their..." Read More

The toxicity of our politics [gives me pause for concern]. It’s definitely a disincentive for…everyone, but I think it’s particularly a disincentive for women because the vitriol that we get is much worse. I lost count of how many people over the last two years during the pandemic got their first death threat and called me first, [telling me] ‘You were the first person I thought of to ask what I should do about this,’ because I’ve been getting them forever as a lesbian, as a woman, as a big target – they’ve been coming for me for a long time. So that was a really interesting moment. The first time somebody called me…[I thought] ‘Oh God, I didn’t realize that’s who I was, you know.’"

Kelly Cassidy (d-il)

State Representative

Kelly Cassidy (d-il)

State Representative